Automation – Page 176
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BMW Dingolfing prepares for 5 Series
Germany – Production of the seventh-generation vehicle will ramp up by the end of the year, ahead of a market launch in early 2017. An investment of several hundred million euros has enabled the refurbishment of the plant and the construction of additional facilities, including the adaptation of drivetrain installation ...
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Toyota aims for top slot
Toyota is by some distance the largest Japanese vehicle company but on the global stage it is engaged in a battle for primacy, alongside GM and the VW GroupGlobal production in 2015 totalled nearly 8.7m vehicles under the Toyota name, a fall of just over 290,000 units, damaging its attempt ...
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丰田力争第一
丰田在日本是最大的汽车公司,遥遥领先于对手,但是在全球舞台上,已经陷入金牌争夺战,与通用还有大众集团一决高下。2015年,全球丰田名下的汽车生产量接近870万辆,下降了290,000辆,使成为全球第一的计划泡汤了。虽然去年丰田品牌汽车在北美(达到284万辆)上涨了,但是在欧洲和亚洲的销量却下降了。集团的营业额增长了4.3%,超过28.4万亿日元,而净利润增长了6.4%,达到2.3万亿日元,这可能是因为每辆车的利润增加了,而且北美的Lexus和SUV销量非常高。尽管丰田品牌下Daihatsu, Subaru, Hino Truck的销量有下降,但是一年1,000万辆的销量还是可以保证的,然而要想让丰田品牌的销量达到1,100万辆以上,成为全球第一,那么还需要一个强势的推动和促进。丰田名下,日本有4个汽车厂,以及6个全资子公司,下面的表格当中有详述。集团下还有8个组件工厂(主要是制造发动机、变速器和相关零部件),以及1个全资零部件子公司工厂。这些也在下面的表格当中。在日本以外,丰田在所有汽车生产地区都有工厂。在北美,丰田制造Corolla, RAV4和Lexus RX350汽车,在加拿大制造铝合金轮毂;在美国拥有9个工厂,制造Avalon, Camry,Corolla汽车,Tacoma及 Tundra皮卡车, Sienna小型货车, Sequoia及Highlander SUV,还生产发动机、变速器、催化剂和转向系统。2015年,公司还一度生产了Venza跨界车(现在已经停产),该车在美国生产,并出口到俄罗斯。在欧洲,公司在英国、土耳其、法国和杰克(后来成为与PSA的合资公司)拥有汽车厂,而且在英国、波兰拥有发动机工厂,在波兰还有一个变速器工厂。丰田还在俄罗斯、阿根廷、巴西、墨西哥、委内瑞拉、南非、中国、台湾、印度、印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国(一直到2017年)和澳大利亚生产汽车,而且在亚洲和非洲与当地的汽车制造公司合资进行全散件装配生产。 Following the Brexit vote, there has been much speculation on the future of Toyota’s UK plant丰田公司计划2016年在全球生产1,020万辆汽车,与2015年的集团生产总量大致持平。总量中包括Subaru, Daihatsu(目前已经合并到集团旗下),以及Hino卡车。预计在2016年,丰田在很多新兴市场中的销量会有所下滑,尤其是泰国和印尼,但是在美国的销量仍然强劲。2015年,丰田在北美制造了200多万辆汽车,创历史新高,预计2016年也会相差无几。公司最近正在调整全球制造足迹,新建了很多工厂;这些投资是真正意义上的全球投资,下面会有解释。投资项目的核心就是要安装Toyota New Global Architecture(TNGA) — 这是一款新的平台及制造系统,能够生产丰田C段和D段所有车型 — 并在这个平台上生产汽车。TNGA设备的投资已经在土耳其、北美、印度等地展开 — 这将成为全球平台。亚太地区印度丰田在印度与Kirloskar Systems合资开办了一个柴油发动机厂。该厂耗子1,600多万美元,年产量达到108,000部;工厂将制造全球柴油(GD)发动机,成为第三个制造这种发动机的工厂,其余两个在日本和泰国。在汽车生产方面,丰田印度公司将逐渐从生产低成本平台的汽车,转向TNGA平台生产,这个平台还将进入土耳其、英国和美国。 Outside Japan, Toyota operates plants in all vehicle producing regions印度尼西亚在西爪哇省Karawang新建的发动机厂的生产已经于2016年3月开始。工厂每年能够制造216,000部发动机 — 这是印度和巴西发动机厂(也是刚刚建成)产量的两倍。印度尼西亚工厂制造1.3升和1.5升NR发动机,满足当地需求,并出口到亚太地区。该发动机厂是以丰田新的生产理念设计而成,注重环保,比之前的更加简单,更加灵活;工厂融合了发动机制造的全套关键因素于一体。举一个现场铸造加工为例,之前分散在工厂各处产生的运输成本被消除了,而投资成本比原来的系统降低了40%。工厂还实现现场冶炼(这是第一次出现在日本以外的丰田工厂),以及无机砂芯(也是第一次在日本以外出现)。使用这些发动机的汽车有Sienta ...
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PSA and Divergent 3D to transform car structures
France – The OEM has signed a Strategic Partnership Letter of Intent relating to multiple development projects in collaboration with the US-based 3D printing company. PSA plans to boost the efficiency of its operations by implementing Divergent 3D technology in its production processes.Divergent 3D has developed a software-hardware platform enabled ...
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Webinar
ROFIN Webinar: How to select the most suitable laser for automotive applications
As the importance of electric vehicles continues to grow so does the rate of their production.While EV battery technology regular prompts wide discussion there is also much to be explored around the other elements of the EV powertrain.In this webinar, we look at all the crucial elements in the electrified ...
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Skoda grows Yeti capacity
Russia – The OEM said it will use additional production capacities at the Nizhny Novgorod site that it shares with Volkswagen Group Russia and the Gaz Group. Since the 2009 launch, Skoda has already delivered more than 580,000 Yetis worldwide, including 99,500 last year, and demand is currently high in ...
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Shea moves to Universal Robots
Denmark – Replacing Lasse Kieffer, Roberta Shea will step into the role of global technical compliance officer on September 19. She will be based at the company headquarters in Odense.“My overall mission is to demystify robots and make sure that the deployment barriers are broken down. I am an advocate ...
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DPCA unveils new Chengdu plant
China – The fourth factory of Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile (DPCA) will make Peugeot, Citroen and Fengshen vehicles on the PSA Group’s EMP2 platform. Production will begin in November 2016, with the new Peugeot 4008 SUV.“This new plant will help us to expand our vehicle range in the fast-growing SUV ...
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Reciclagem real
Em um circuito fechado, o projeto de reciclagem de alumínio inovador para a produção de veículos em série continua a se desenvolver.O programa RealCar (abreviação de: REcycled ALuminium CAR) tem como objetivo abordar dois grandes desafios atualmente enfrentados pela indústria automotiva, nomeadamente a sustentabilidade e redução de peso. O projeto ...
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Criando boas primeiras impressões
Optare constrói ônibus sob medida, mas a empresa enfrenta desafios semelhantes aos dos fabricantes de automóveis de alto volumePersonalizado não é necessariamente o termo que você associaria com o mercado de massa de transporte público, mas de acordo com o presidente da Optare, Graham Belgum, é um USP chave para ...
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Small motors, big potential
An innovative electric drive, which promises significant savings in space and weight for off-road vehicle applications, could be on the market before too longCollaboration between US transmission specialist Oerlikon Fairfield and the UK’s Ashwoods Electrical Motors, has led to the development of a new, ultra-compact device that is up to ...
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- 小电机大前途
在不久之后,市场中就会出现一款创新性电力传动机,在非公路车辆应用中不但可以节约空间,而且还能减轻重量。美国一家变速器专门公司—Oerlikon Fairfield与英国的Ashwoods Motors合作开发了一款新型、超紧凑型设备,比现在的电机最高减负70%, 效率提高20%,将有刷直流电机或感应电机综合到变速箱里。这种创新性电力传动(还没有正式命名)综合了两家公司原有的产品 — 即Oerlikon Fairfield Torque Hub行星传动和Ashwoods公司的Interior Permanent Magnet(IPM)电机。两家公司发表的技术论文中提到,该设备重76公斤,直径293毫米,长408毫米,能达到3846扭矩的输出转矩,最高制动转矩达到4807.5扭矩。最大功率为9千瓦,最高速度为62rpm。这是因为在标准的双行星设计上使用了三行星比例。此外,这两项技术上还结合了电动停车制动,能够消除很多复制部件或成语部件 — 举例来说,在发动机、制动和变速器上使用通用轴 — 这项技术还能减少重量、成本和包装空间。更宽泛的非公路用途这些性能数据得到了Oerlikon Fairfield公司美洲地区Drive Systems工程部门(在印第安纳州的Lafayette)副总裁Dean Elmore的证实。他说,“Torque Hub产品已经广泛应用于非公路用途上,比如高空作业平台(AWP)等建设行业、采矿和农业机械上。但是综合了Ashwoods和Torque hub 产品,我们能够生产非常小型的点击,满足多有应用需要。”他还说,公司目前的电力驱动产品主要关注AWP,但是新电机的紧凑性使其能够应付铲车、小型挖掘机等机械。 A mostly manual assembly for off-highway products, the newly developed motor can easily be integratedElmore认为“内嵌式永磁电动机独特的特点”对新设备的性能非常重要。在这一点来说,他承认使用Ashwoods电动机效果特别明显。他说,“Ashwoods电动机在行业内是新的,紧凑而精悍的结构,在转矩和效率上都超过了其他产品”。IPM的关键就是它结合了磁阻和永磁电机技术。前者的特点就是能够在不使用磁性的情况下产生转矩,而后者使用了稀土永磁体之后产生高气隙磁通密度,提高了转矩密度。密封磁体设计在成功综合了这两种方法之后产生的电机能够产生与永磁电机相等的转矩密度,但是使用很少的磁性材料,最高节省70%。其中一个方法就是将磁性材料嵌入到转子设计当中,消除了磁性从转子中剥离的风险。使用完全封闭磁性材料的另一个妙处就是非常环保,远离振动疲劳。在Ashwoods公司IPM产品中,Oerlikon认为他们从一开始就开发具有高成本竞争力的市场而获益匪浅,比如越野车。而且,Ashwoods的设计有效抵制了普通的内置式永磁电动机理念的缺点,因为普通的内置式永磁电动机重量相对轻,电动机核的功能无法有效发挥,不能有效散去机械内产生的热量。Ashwoods电动机采用更好的空气玄幻技术,能够保持高效大功率运作。但是Elmore对IPM电动机融合到产品,满足市场需求过程中所面临的挑战也是直言不讳 — 换言之,就是成本效益。他说,“IPM电动机广泛应用于汽车制造业,但是高性能意味着高成本。Ashwoods已经将IPM电动机定格为高成本、高程次,高成本效益的非公路应用。”结合停车制动Elmore说,关键的问题就是“在融合两个组件的同时还要优化电动机的紧密度”。他还意识到综合停车制动的三个因素也很重要。他说,“这是一个电动发动机系统的重要组成部分,这种综合在车辆需要倾斜的很多应用中非常必要。在电动机中综合制动并不新奇,但是Ashwoods和Fairfield以这种方式融合,可以将设计的紧凑型发挥到最大。”有趣的是,Elmore承认说,虽然目前的设计在紧凑度上竞争力很高,但是在缩短整个包装长度上还有很大的空间。他强调说,“这件事情还在继续”,而且对新产品非常有信心,认为新产品对那些安装在车辆里的公司会产生积极效果。他说,“电动机包装的力量来源于它解除了客户的装配,这么设计可以很容易就安装到车辆上,而不需要对构架进行过多的改造。”"综合Ashwoods和Torque Hub的产品,我们能够生产非常紧凑的电机,优秀的性能能够满足多种应用需求" - Dean Elmore, Oerlikon Fairfield简单的装配与彻底的测试产品本身的装配并不复杂。他说,“由于非公路产品的年产量很低,装配过程大部分是人工完成的”。但他还说,“通过自动化生产测试进行的100%的功能检验”,使Oerlikon Fairfield对技术融合到产品的质量水平具有绝对的信心。同时,公司还称,实际测试也证明了产品性能。Elmore称,“到目前为止,测试已经证明,从发动机尺寸来看,动力和效率上非常出色。高效率不仅证明发动机以更少的能源产生同等功率的能量,而且还能在再生制动过程中夺回更多的能量。这对电动车而言就能产生更长的开车时间,而对混合动车而言产生更高的能源效率”。但是他们还会进行测试。他说,“实验室实验和现场实验仍然在继续,在未来的几个月当中会进行特殊的车辆效率目标测试。我们会继续审核,并实行综合性高成本效益方案。”更令人瞩目的是,更过潜在的客户也参与到产品的预备过程中,比如审核、制造和上市等事宜。Elmore说,“我们还在评估潜在客户,然后在客户中进行原型测试。”
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Skoda’s 20 years of Octavia production
Czech Republic – The model first rolled off the line at a newly opened facility in the Mladá Boleslav plant in September 1996. The last vehicle from the first generation was made in November 2010, after 970,000 saloons and more than 470,000 estates had been delivered. More than 5m Octavias ...
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Wakefield rises to Volvo leadership
UK – As managing director, Jon Wakefield will assume overall responsibility for the operations of Volvo Car UK on a permanent basis, having served as acting managing director since July. His appointment has been confirmed with immediate effect.Wakefield joined Volvo Car UK as sales director in 2012 after working for ...
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Creando atractivo exterior
Optare fabrica autobuses a medida, pero la empresa se enfrenta a retos similares a los de los fabricantes de automóviles en gran volumenEl término "a medida" no suele ir asociado a la producción en gran volumen del transporte público, pero según el presidente de Optare, Graham Belgum, es una propuesta ...
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Reciclaje real
Continúa su desarrollo el innovador proyecto de reciclaje de aluminio en blucle cerrado para la producción en serie de vehículosEl programa RealCar (abreviatura de REcycled ALuminium CAR) ha tenido como objetivo hacer frente a dos de los principales retos actuales de la industria del automóvil: la sostenibilidad y la reducción ...
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Real recycling
An innovative, closed-loop, aluminium recycling project for series vehicle production continues to developThe RealCar (short for: REcycled ALuminium CAR) programme has aimed to address two major challenges currently facing the automotive industry, namely sustainability and weight reduction. The project is a collaboration between Jaguar Land Rover, Innovate UK, Novelis, Zyomax, ...
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Creating kerb appeal
Optare build bespoke buses, but the firm faces similar challenges to high volume car manufacturersBespoke isn’t necessarily the term you would associate with mass market public transport, but according to Optare president, Graham Belgum, it’s a key USP for the company’s work with public transport providers. Criteria such as low ...
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Mercedes-Benz Iracemápolis starts GLA production
Brazil – The new plant in the state of São Paulo has introduced its second model, five months after launch. The GLA compact SUV is being assembled on the same line as the C-Class sedan.“With the launch of the GLA in Iracemápolis we are setting new standards in terms of ...
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BAIC breaks ground at Port Elizabeth
An artist's impression of BAIC's Coega plantSouth Africa – The brand new factory, located at the Coega Industrial Development Zone near Port Elizabeth, will cover 85,000 sq.m and will have capacity to make 100,000 vehicles per year. The new development is expected to create around 2,500 jobs. Four BAIC ...