Automation – Page 150
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Kia announces first Indian factory
India – The OEM has signed a memorandum of understanding with the state government of Andhra Pradesh to build a new plant in Anantapur District, with construction beginning in Q4, 2017 and production in H2, 2019. The $1.1 billion factory will have the capacity to make up to 300,000 vehicles ...
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Scan the van
At Volkswagen’s new plant in Poland, production quality for the Crafter van is ensured using ground-breaking measuring technologyOfficially opened in October 2016, the new plant in Wrzesnia, Poland, is a highly modern production facility operated by VW Commercial Vehicles. It will be used for building the VW Crafter van, with ...
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Mazda output: April 2016–March 2017
Japan – The OEM’s domestic production, incorporating both passenger cars and commercial vehicles, dropped by 2.5% year-on-year while the overseas output rose by 7.8% due to greater demand for cars. In March, domestic production grew by 7.3%, with higher numbers of cars made, while overseas output rose by 21.8% due ...
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Nissan output: April 2016–March 2017
Japan – The OEM said its global production rose to record levels during the year, driven by demand for crossovers such as the Rogue and Qashqai as well as vehicles with autonomous drive and connected car technologies. Worldwide production increased by 9% to 5,642,381 units.Globally, passenger car production was up ...
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新款出租车万岁
融合了精巧而大胆的出口计划,加上政府资助,吉利汽车(Geely)推出全新LTC电动出租车,并在指定工厂生产。你要如何才能制造像伦敦黑色出租车一样的利基、低产量汽车,而且还要盈利?这是浙江省吉利控股集团在开始开发全新出租车时面临的难题。该车将于今年年底推出,并在英格兰考文垂的新工厂里制造。现在我们已经知道,London Taxi Company所面对的任务量简直大如山,而且伦敦有规定,在2018年1月1日之后注册的黑色出租车需要达到量排放。这就意味着,成本仅次于燃料电池的柴油发动机(第二昂贵)要被替换下来,取而代之的是电动车等各种燃油机。吉利采取的方法非常独特而迷人,综合了注重精致的英式传统和吉利(尤其是沃尔沃)供应链网络的自由主义,而且英国政府也拿出大胆的出口计划和丰厚的回报,支持生产。吉利公司在2013年收购了濒临破产的London Taxi Company(前身是London Taxis International),拯救了公司。LTI公司在考文垂Holyhead Road的工厂过去每年能生产大约3,500台出租车。该工厂自1948年以来一直是伦敦黑色出租车的生产地,但是2007年,中国投资商吉利公司把生产带到中国,从2010年起向考文垂工厂进口零部件进行装配。工厂为新款出租车而建原来的工厂接近考文垂的中心,并不适合制造高科技清洁TX5款出租车,因此LTC公司在Ansty不远的新建工业园区里,辟出一块面积达37,000平方米的土地建厂,年产量将达到24,000辆。总的来说,预计LTC工厂向该工厂投资了3.25亿英镑(约合4.15亿美元),开发系列车型,明年将会在同一个平台上生产一款城市用厢式送货车。投资额看似不太高 — 一部分是因为新款TX5的制造方法非常巧妙。新款出租车并没有使用框架车身底盘,而是在轻质挤压铝结构制造而成,和Lotus和Aston Martin制造方法相似。钢材零部件供应商Gestamp说,铝的价格几乎是一般钢铁的3倍,但是质量却是刚才的一半。LTC公司称,这是提高电池材料、保证出租车1.5升增程发动机节省燃料的关键。LTC公司总裁吉利公司董事会成员Carl-Peter Forster说,“这个车并不便宜。但我们的胜算在于,能够让我们的老板成本竞争力提高。” The LTC plant at Ansty near Coventry, UK, will eventually employ around 1,000 workers挤压铝结构的其他好处在于,它能在一个汽车车体修理厂就能完成组装,比标准汽车车体修理厂的投资成本低得多— Foster称,LTC成本只有3,000万英镑。工厂投资成本低,加上政府的Regional Growth Fund资助的1,600万英镑,使整个项目得以成功。Forster说,“为了实现商业利润,我们不得不降低收支平衡点。我不会透露具体数字,但是确实很低。”沃尔沃的供应帮助汽车车体用的铝材来自英国。LTC采购部经理Philip Bracken说,从价值上说,实现了32%的英国本地化率。供应商是铝材专家Sapa Group,集团在英国还进行金属的延吉化处理。在英国采购的第二大零部件是SMC(模压塑料板材)复合塑料汽车车体板材。LTC目前在Holyhead Road工厂,对板材进行喷漆加工。TX5汽车其余的零部件中,32%来自欧洲,32%来自中国,其余的来自美国。令人惊奇的是,很多零部件都是与现代沃尔沃汽车共享的,而沃尔沃是高端汽车品牌。“共享”是这里的关键词。Bracken对我们说,“没有哪个零部件是从沃尔沃公司拿过来的,但是他们给我们一些有关零部件供应商的建议。”Bracken说,这么做的好处就是,价格要比LTC独自去找供应商拿货要便宜。33kwh电池组是从沃尔沃供应商LG Chem公司采购的,而电动机是从Siemens采购的。这两种组件都是在沃尔沃嵌入式混合动力汽车中使用的。发动机是沃尔沃新款3缸涡轮增压汽油发动机,从中国的吉利工厂进口的。出租车还使用沃尔沃电子器件、开关设备、仪表盘屏幕,以及全部后轴(横向复合钢板弹簧)。低成本投资的工厂是什么样的斥资3,000万英镑建成的汽车车体修理厂干净整洁,位于Ansty工厂的中心腹地。硬壳结构是在5个不同区域装配的,每个都有各自的预装配区域。铝材零部件是用夹具装载的;然后机器人再将其粘合。整个过程实现了大约50%的自动化。所有的零部件都用铆钉固定,因此在烘烤之前不会转移。在进入一个 (一共有4个)之前,部件都在构架夹具中装配,形成整车车身。烘烤程序要大约在180摄氏度中进行20分钟。如果LTC计划出口(需求量将超过额敏爱你24,000个)的话,这是LTC公司的一个瓶颈。我们被告知,装配车间能够完成36,000个。 The TX5 is built around lightweight bonded extruded aluminium monocoque, similar to one used by Lotus ...
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All hail the new taxi
Combining ingenuity, a bold export plan and a government grant, Geely has launched an all-new LTC electric taxi manufactured at a purpose-built factoryHow do you build a niche, low-volume car like the London black cab and make it profitable? That was the conundrum facing the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group when ...
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Skoda turns out one-millionth Superb
Czech Republic – The milestone vehicle, made at Kvasiny, was a top-of-the-range saloon with a Laurent and Klement badge. It was also the 250,000 third-generation Superb produced since the market launch in March 2015.Michael Oeljeklaus, the OEM’s board member for Production and Logistics, described the milestone as “an impressive demonstration ...
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Honda announces new production records
Japan – The figures released for fiscal year ending March, 2017, show a 6.9% increase in global output over the year before, with 5,059,847 units produced. In Japan, the increase was 6.5%, representing 810,377 units, while overseas output was up 7.0%, with 4,249,470 units made.Annual output increased in Japan for ...
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Volvo Torslanda makes first new XC60
Sweden – The first vehicle, painted white, rolled off the line this morning. The new XC60 replaces the original version after nine years of production and nearly 1m deliveries.“We have worked hard in recent weeks and months to prepare Torslanda for this latest new Volvo model, and now we are ...
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Do national brands matter any more?
While most of the trade press at the recent Geneva Motor Show was focused on PSA’s takeover of GM Europe, some interesting comments by Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne went almost unreported: he confirmed that the next Fiat Panda will be made in Poland and that the company’s Italian factories will ...
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Persistence paying off
Confidence is rising among carmakers that India’s famously tricky automotive market is worth sticking withThe list of OEMs that have tried and failed to make an impact with India’s value-conscious consumers is long, but 2017 marks the start of a comeback for two of the most famous of those: Volkswagen ...
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坚持就是胜利
很多主机厂对印度汽车市场的信心不断升温,认为它“复杂而富有竞争力”,值得为之坚持。想要努力培养印度消费者注重价值意识,并最终以失败高中的OEM制造商很多,但是2017年却有两个知名制造商重返故地,他们是:Volkswagen Group和PSA Group。据分析公司IHS Markit公司公布的数据,印度市场中汽车品均价要比其他主要市场低,只有400,000-500,000卢比(约5,880-7,800美元),但是吸引汽车制造商的魅力在于印度的发展潜力。去年,印度轻型汽车销量达到340万辆,其中的300万辆是轿车(同比前年增长了7%)。据IHS Marikit公司预测,今年涨幅会达到5-6%,到2020年,轻型车销量将达到570万-600万辆。这足以使印度赶超日本,成为继中国和美国之后,世界上第三大轻型车市场。Renault公司称,他们相信到2025年,印度市场销量将达到800万-1,000万辆。Renault引领前方道路Maruti Suzuki和位于第二位的Hyundai两者加在一起,占到印度汽车市场的三分之二。但Renault公司的成功显示,印度市场有了恰当的汽车,恰当的平台和恰当的生产战略,就能为其他制造商也带来回报。据Bestsellingcarsbolog.com公布,去年Renault汽车销量增长了148%,达到132,235辆,这样公司就在印度市场位列第八,市场份额为4.5%。成功的原因很大部分在于Kwid的成功,这是一款SUV外形城市用车,在CMF-A新兴市场品牌上制造,该平台主要在印度开发,与Nissan旗下Datsun品牌平台相同。这种成功来之不易。Renault Nissan Alliance总裁Carlos Ghoson在3月份举行的日内瓦车展上对记者们说,“Renault今天的成功经历了很多的失败”。他举例与Mahindra的合作(在2010年以失败告终)。Renault仍然遥遥领先,因为有Cheenai工厂的生产。但低成本B0平台本地化表明,这种失败在其他新兴市场也时有发生,比如更名后的Dacia产品到现在还还无起色。Renault Nissan Alliance高级副总裁Arnaud Deoeuf在日内瓦车展上对AMS说,“B0对印度来说可不算便宜。”成功地原因在于,公司为印度市场专门开发了独一无二的平台,生产Kwid和Datsun RediGo汽车。本地化生产率实现97%,超额完成任务。Deboeuf说,“对着两款汽车,我们从开始就决定达到零部件共享率65% — 同一个平台、同一种发动机、同一种变速器。我们实现了数量效应。”汽车和发动机都是在Chennai的同一个生产线上制造。去年,两款车销量突破125,000辆。Deboeuf总结说,“如果产量提高了,就能实现本地化,价格就能加来。如果价格非常诱人,那么你就能进入印度市场的核心,这里的价格真的非常低。如果你进入了核心,那么你就有了信誉,进而就有了销量,建立真正的网络指日可待。”Renault目前的计划是夸大平台上生产的车型种类,方式与Dacia(在新兴市场冠以Renault的名字)相同,在B0平台上生产。Deboeuf说,“有了Dacia,我们就从小型斜背式走向大型4x4汽车,甚至是更大的MPV。我们将再一次实行CMF-A平台,而且我们有很多不同款式的汽车。”Renault下一个目标就是在巴西推出Kwid汽车。Ghoson猛烈抨击那些推出印度市场的公司。他说,“没有人在新市场里一开始就能成功。没有人。因此,我们需要有耐心。看到那些汽车制造商推出这么重要的市场,我很吃惊。如果你没有做好失败的和多次进攻的准备,那么还是去别的地方发。尤其印度市场非常复杂,竞争力很激烈。”PSA重返印度有一个制造商在失败两次之后,毅然决然地重返印度,那就是PSA Group。公司在1月份宣布,已经与印度产业集团CK Birla(Hindustan Motors所有者)签订协议,从2020年开始在印度生产汽车和动力系统。PSA是二十世纪九十年代,第一批进入印度市场的外国制造商,但是在Peugeot 309斜背式汽车生产中,产生工厂纠纷,损失惨重,于1997年推出。后来2011年,公司宣布要重返印度,在Gujarat省建厂,计划每年生产170,000辆,但是由于本国财务问题,次年就放弃了计划。还是今年,PSA从CK Birla手中收购了Ambassador,很有可能成为凭借1957年至2014年间长期而间断的生产,成为印度最著名的汽车品牌之一。PSA这会并不着急,Hindustan Mortor旗下Chennai工厂的最初产量为10,000-15,000辆。Volswagen二进攻另一个不为之前失败所打击而勇往直前的欧洲制造巨头是Volkswagen。3月份,公司发出信号称,计划在一次进攻印度核心价值市场。之前与Suzuki合作,希望获得进入印度的洁净。去年,VW是印度第九大品牌,销量仅为47,323辆。和PSA一样,VW也选择用于当地制造商合作,这会的合作对象是Tata Motors。Tata公司3月份宣布,将与VW旗下Skoda品牌合作,“开发经济部门的汽车理念”,而第一批Tata品牌汽车将从2019年开始生产。现在还没有决定在哪里生产,但是VW在Pune省Chakan有一个工厂。"没有人在新市场里一开始就能成功。没有人。因此,我们需要有耐心。看到那些汽车制造商推出这么重要的市场,我很吃惊。如果你没有做好失败的和多次进攻的准备,那么还是去别的地方吧。尤其印度市场非常复杂,竞争力很激烈。" - Carlos Ghosn, Renault Nissan有报道称,会在Tata新建先进模块化平台(AMP)上生产。之前德国工程公司EDAG应VW的要求,给出了积极报道。Tata预计会开发动力系统,虽然VW有可能供应电气系统。IHS Markit印度去汽车预测高吸分析师Gaurav Vangaal说,“我想他们会共用平台,但是VW的质量标准非常高。Tata需要清楚这个标准。”Tata Morots在多年钻研质量之后,已经成功扭转印度乘用车部门亏损的局面。公司去年成为第五大乘用车品牌,销量为142,962辆,比前年增长了2%。2016财政年度第四季度,在推出Tiago小型斜背式汽车之后,该品牌销量猛增25%。该车开始被称为Zica,但是在Zika病毒爆发之后更名,这一举动得到地方媒体的赞赏,因为质量比目前的Bolt, Zest,以及苦命的Nano小型车要好。去年,Nano汽车销量仅为10,468辆,比前年下降了54%。印度媒体疯传称,今年会取消刚刚起步的小型城市汽车。正当欧洲汽车制造商大举进军印度市场的时候,General Motors区在减少在印度的业务,因为Chevrolet品牌的市场需求下降了。3月份公司宣布,印度西北部Gujarat工厂将于4月末关闭。有传言称,GM会将工厂出售给中国合作伙伴SAIC公司。来自IHS公司的Vangaal预测,公司会将这个机会当做MG品牌进入市场的跳板。但IHS Markit公司的Gaurav Vangaal认为,这需要为印度开发新的汽车。他说,“他们没有能拿得出手的汽车。” Hyundai was India’s second biggest brand in 2016 with sales up 17% at just over half ...
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Gestamp opens seventh plant in Brazil
Brazil – The Spanish company has invested €24.9m to set up a new hot stamping plant in Betim (Minas Gerais, Brazil), that will serve Fiat Chrysler Automobile (FCA), supplying parts for the Fiat Palio and Siena models. The new plant, which will also be equipped with laser cutting and assembly ...
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Webinar
FARO: 3D metrology in the pre-production phase
The application of portable 3D metrology solutions has superseded traditional measurement and inspection methods as OEMs continue to recognise the benefits of this technology in manufacturing processes. In this webinar we will focus on the principle metrology challenges in the decisive pre-production phase. ...
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ThyssenKrupp opens China powertrain development centre
China – The industrial and technology group has invested €10m in this new centre for engine components, where it will concentrate its engine component development and prototyping activities.The new 2,000 sq. m facility is situated on the grounds of the existing production site in Dalian, where the company has been ...
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Mitsubishi inaugurates new plant in Indonesia
Japan – Following a 65 billion yen ($565m) investment the company says this state-of-the-art facility will employ 3,000 workers and produce 160,000 units a year at full capacity.Located in the new GIIC Industrial Estate in Bekasi Prefecture, the new plant was completed following a two-year construction project, and will begin ...
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HMA starts making new Odyssey
US – The production launch comes after “significant investments in new technologies”, says Honda, including a new process for the application of acoustic foam at 14 points throughout the vehicle body. The Lincoln, Alabama, factory is the exclusive manufacturing location for the minivan.The 2018 Odyssey is the fourth generation to ...
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FCA makes British management changes
UK – Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) said the appointments would take place with immediate effect. Andrew Ashley, managing director of the UK division, said the company is “now aligned with the needs of both our customers and our dealer partners”.The appointments include:Alejandro Noriega as country manager, Fiat and Abarth, overseeing ...
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SDS to become GKN eDrive hub
China – Shanghai GKN HUAYU Driveline Systems (SDS) will start production of the parent company’s latest eDrive products in 2018, becoming a manufacturing hub for its electrified drivelines. GKN expects its joint venture to produce over 1m eDrive units per year by 2025.SDS will begin making the Multimode eTransmission for ...
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NIO unveils ESB production vehicle
China – The seven-seater electric SUV, intended for the Chinese market, will enter series production at the end of 2017. The ESB is one of 11 vehicles the company is displaying at the Shanghai motor show this month. NIO also announced that it will begin taking orders for its $1.48m ...